Meeting
2016 SIPN Workshop
Presentation Type
plenary
Presentation Theme
Sea Ice Outlook and Prediction Programs
Abstract Authors

Lawrence Hamilton, University of New Hampshire, Lawrence.Hamilton [at] unh.edu
Julienne Stroeve, National Snow and Ice Data Center, Stroeve [at] nsidc.org

Abstract

Each Arctic summer since 2008, the Sea Ice Outlook (SIO) has invited researchers and members of the public to contribute their predictions regarding the September mean extent of Arctic sea ice. The SIO collects and publishes these contributions online in three cycles having deadlines at the start of June, July and August each year. Post-season reports summarize how predictions compared with the observed September extent, aiming to provide feedback and insights for improvement. The unique public character of the SIO, with its focus on predicting a single number whose true value soon becomes known, brings an element of constructive gamification to the science process as well. Here we analyze the performance of more than 400 individual predictions from the SIO’s first eight years, testing for differences in ensemble skill across different years, different months, and five general types of method: heuristic, statistical, mixed, and ice-ocean or ice-ocean-atmosphere modeling. In general, prediction accuracy reveals a strong pattern of easy and difficult years. Difficult years, in which most predictions are far from the observed September extent, tend to be those with large positive or negative excursions from the overall downward trend. In contrast to these large interannual effects, ensemble improvement from June to August is comparatively small. Among method types, predictions based on statistics and ocean-ice-atmosphere modeling perform better than heuristic methods.

Time
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