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Bowhead Whales

Environmental Variability, Bowhead Whale Distributions, and Iņupiat Subsistence Whaling— Whaling Linkages and Resilience of an Alaskan Coastal System

Lead PI: Carin Ashjian, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution

Journal Publications

Ashjian, C.J., Braund, S.R., Campbell, R.G., George, J.C., Kruse, J. Maslowski, W., Moore, S.E., Nicolson, C.R., Okkonen, S.R., Sherr, B.F., Sherr, E.B., and Y. Spitz, "Climate variability, oceanography, bowhead whale distribution, and Iņupiat subsistence whaling near Barrow, AK", Arctic 63:179-194 (2010).

Moore, S.E., George, J.C., Sheffield, G., Bacon, J. and C.J. Ashjian, "Bowhead whale distribution and feeding in the western Alaskan Beaufort Sea during late summer, 2005-2006", Arctic 63:195-205 (2010).

Okkonen, S.R., Ashjian, C.J., Campbell, R.G., Maslowski, W., Clement-Kinney, J., and R. Potter, "Intrusion of warm Bering/Chukchi waters onto the shelf in the western Beaufort Sea", J. Geophys. Res. 114 (2009), C00A11, doi:10.1029/2008JC004870.

Berline, L., Spitz, Y.H., Ashjian, C.J., Campbell, R.G., Maslowski, W., and S.E. Moore, "Euphausiid transport in the Western Arctic Ocean", Marine Ecology Progress Series 360:163-178 (2008).

Beckendorf, K., Ashjian, C., Moore, S., and S. Braund, "In search of Whale Food", Science Scope 31:42-47 (2008).

Clement Kinney, J., Maslowski, and S. Okkonen, "On the processes controlling shelf–basin exchange and outer shelf dynamics in the Bering Sea", Deep-Sea Research II (2008), doi:10.1016/j.dsr2.2008.10.023.

Newton, R., Schlosser, P., Martinson, D.G., and W. Maslowski, "Freshwater distribution in the Arctic Ocean: Simulation with a high-resolution model and model-data comparison", J. Geophys. Res. 113 (2008), C05024, doi:10.1029/2007JC004111.

Clement Kinney, J. and W. Maslowski, "Results of recent Pacific Arctic ice ocean modeling studies at the Naval Postgraduate School", Chinese Journal of Polar Science, v. 9, p. 230 (2008).

Maslowski, W., Clement Kinney, J., Jakacki, J., "Toward Prediction of Environmental Arctic Change,", Computing in Science and Engineering, vol. 9, no. 6, pp. 29-34 (2007), doi:10.1109/MCSE.2007.125.

Conference Abstracts

Ashjian, C.J., Campbell, R.G., Okkonen, S.R., Sherr, B.F., and E.B. Sherr, "Year-to-year variability of ocean biology across Barrow Canyon and the western Beaufort Shelf: 2005-2009", Ocean Sciences Meeting, Portland, OR (2010).

Moore, S.E., Ashjian, C.J., Campbell, R.G., George, J.C., Okkonen, S.R. Sherr, B.F., and E.B. Sherr, "Impact of interannual variability in ocean conditions on bowhead feeding near Barrow, Alaska", Arctic Science Summit Week, Bergen, Norway (2009).

Ashjian, C., "Bowhead Whale Feeding Variability in the Western Beaufort Sea – Feeding Observations and Oceanographic Measurements and Analyses", U.S. and Canada Northern Oil and Gas Research Forum: Current Status and Future Directions in the Beaufort Sea, North Slope and Mackenzie Delta, Anchorage, AK (2008).

Ashjian, C., "Episodic Upwelling of Zooplankton within a Bowhead Whale Feeding Area near Barrow, AK", MMS Alaska OCS Region Eleventh Information Transfer Meeting, Anchorage, AK (2008).

Ashjian, C., "Climate Variability, Oceanography, Bowhead Whale Distribution, and Iņupiat Subsistence Whaling near Barrow, AK", Symposium on Arctic Sea Ice and Climate, Woods Hole, MA (2008).

Ashjian, C.J, Braund, S.R., Campbell, R.G., George, J.C., Moore, S.E., Okkonen, S.R., Sherr, B.F., and E.B. Sherr, "Environmental variability and bowhead whale distribution on the Alaskan Beaufort Shelf near Barrow, AK", Ocean Sciences Meeting, Orlando, FL (2008).

Berline, L., Spitz, Y.H., Maslowski, W., Campbell, R.G., Ashjian, C.J., and J.C. George, "Atmospheric forcing, sea-ice, and ocean current impacts on zooplankton abundance in the western Arctic Ocean", Geophysical Research Abstracts 9, 05546, European Geosciences Union Annual Meeting, Vienna, Austria (2007).

Ashjian, C.J., Braund, S.R., Campbell, R.G., George, C., Kruse, J.A., Moore, S.E., Nicolson, C.R., Okkonen, S.R., Sherr, B.F., and E.B. Sherr, "Environmental Variability Relative to Bowhead Whale Distribution and Prey Availability near Barrow, AK", Alaska Marine Science Symposium, Anchorage, AK (2007).

Okkonen, S., Ashjian, C.J., and B. Campbell, "Exchange between Elson Lagoon and the nearshore Beaufort Sea", Alaska Marine Science Symposium, Anchorage, AK (2007).

Ashjian, C.J, Campbell, R.G., George, J.C., Moore, S.E., Okkonen, S.R., Sherr, B.F., and E.B. Sherr, "Environmental Variability, Bowhead Whale Distributions, and Iņupiat Subsistence Whaling in the Coastal Arctic Ocean", AGU Fall Meeting, San Francisco, CA (2006).

Ashjian, C.J., Campbell, R.G., George, J.C., Moore, S.E., Okkonen, S.R., Sherr, B.F. and E.B. Sherr, "Environmental Variability, Bowhead Whale Distributions, and Iņupiat Subsistence Whaling – Preliminary Results of a 2005 Late Summer Field Program", Alaska Marine Science Symposium, Anchorage, AK (2006).

Outreach Activities

The euphausiid modeling component of SNACS was featured in a presentation by Y. Spitz at the Oregon State University College of Oceanic and Atmospheric Science 50th anniversary open house, (July 2009).

High school teachers Jeff Manker (Gilroy, CA) and Kirk Beckendorf (Blanco TX) participated in the fieldwork in 2005 and 2006 through the ARMADA program out of the University of Rhode Island.

Boat captain Bill Kopplin was interviewed on the local Barrow radio station (KBRW).

Preliminary results of the field sampling were presented by Ashjian in Barrow at the BASC Schoolyard Saturdays science lecture series in September 2005 and 2007.

The field team worked with the San Francisco Exploratorium during their visit to Barrow in late August/early September, 2007.

The project was also written up in 2006 in WHOI's Oceanus Magazine that has broad dissemination via the web (http://www.whoi.edu/oceanus/viewArticle.do?id=11566).

The SNACS research was featured in a presentation to middle school students from Lexington MA in 2007, to 6th graders in Duxbury MA in 2009, to Barrow High School science students in Fall 2007, and to WHOI Summer Student Undergraduate Fellows in 2007.

Ashjian presented the preliminary results and/or upcoming field season plans to the Barrow Whaling Captains Association and local whalers in September 2005, January 2006, June 2007, and falls of 2008 and 2009.

Ashjian spoke to a delegation of congressional aides on the SNACS project and the ongoing field efforts on August 31, 2007 in Barrow AK.

In May 2007, the Heads of Research Councils for the Group of Eight (including Arden Bement, NSF Director) attended a Day of Science at the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution. The SNACS research was featured in a presentation by Ashjian entitled "Arctic Ecosystems from Plankton to Native Peoples".

Project Website

The Naval Postgraduate School Arctic Modeling Effort (NAME)

Project Overview

Climate Variability, Bowhead Whale Distributions, and Inupiat Subsistence Whaling [Download PDF (2.1 MB)]

Atlas

NAME Climatological Model Atlas (Naval Postgraduate School contribution) [Download PDF (33.31 MB)]

Poster

Okenon, S.R., Ashjian, C.J., and R.G. Campbell, "Wind, Currents, and Krill, The Story of the Barrow Area Bowhead Whale Feeding Hotspot" [Download PDF (2.9 MB)].

Data Archive

http://www.eol.ucar.edu/projects/arcss/